Explore South São Tomé - Caué District
Caué
Caué District stands out as a remarkable and diverse area on São Tomé Island, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and community spirit. Its geographical landmarks, such as Ilhéu das Rolas and Pico Cão Grande, attract visitors looking to explore the stunning landscapes and learn about the island's ecology.
Whether you are drawn to its mountains, beaches, or the warmth of its communities, Caué District welcomes explorers and adventurers eager to discover the natural wonders and cultural treasures of São Tomé and Príncipe. This district embodies the essence of island life, inviting everyone to experience its unique charm.
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Discovering Caué District in São Tomé
Caué is the largest district by area on São Tomé Island, part of the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe. Covering approximately 267 square kilometers (about 103 square miles), it boasts diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity. Despite being the largest in area, it is the least populated district, with around 6,031 residents as of the 2012 census. The district seat is São João dos Angolares, which serves as the main hub for local administration and community activities.
Geography and Natural Features
Caué District is characterized by its stunning geography, which includes mountainous terrain and coastal regions. A noteworthy feature is the small islet of Ilhéu das Rolas, where the equator passes directly through the only settlement. This unique position makes it a fascinating spot for visitors interested in geographical landmarks.
In addition to Ilhéu das Rolas, the district hosts other smaller islets, such as Ilhéu Quixibá and Sete Pedras. Much of Caué lies within Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé, a protected area that harbors a variety of plant and animal species, making it a prime location for eco-tourism and nature exploration.
The district is also home to Pico Cão Grande, a striking volcanic vent that stands out in the landscape. This majestic landmark is not only an awe-inspiring sight but is also a popular spot for hiking and photography, attracting adventure-seekers who wish to explore its unique geological features.
Settlements and Community Life
The primary settlement in Caué is São João dos Angolares, a town that serves as the cultural and administrative center of the district. Other settlements include Angra Toldo, Dona Augusta, Ponta Baleia, and Praia Pesqueira, among others. Each of these areas contributes to the district's community life and showcases local traditions.
The residents of Caué are engaged in various activities, with agriculture playing a central role in the local economy. Fishing is also a significant source of livelihood due to the district's coastal location, allowing residents to take advantage of the rich marine resources.
Population Growth and Trends
Despite its vast area, Caué District has experienced slow population growth over the years. In 1940, the population was recorded at 6,653, and it has seen fluctuations, reaching 6,031 by 2012. The decline in the population during certain decades reflects broader migration trends within the country, where people may relocate to seek better opportunities in more urbanized areas like the capital, São Tomé.
Cultural Aspects
Caué is rich in cultural heritage, influenced by both African and Portuguese traditions. The community engages in various cultural practices, including traditional music and dance, which play an important role in local celebrations and gatherings. Festivals are common, providing an opportunity for residents to celebrate their heritage and strengthen community bonds.
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